Optimization of Outer-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor Using Response Surface Method

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GAO, Jingzhou ;LIU, Aifeng ;YANG, Jianwei ;ZHAO, Shengdun ;LIU, Jiaji .
Optimization of Outer-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor Using Response Surface Method. 
Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering, [S.l.], v. 70, n.11-12, p. 543-553, june 2024. 
ISSN 0039-2480.
Available at: <https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/optimization-of-outer-rotor-flux-switching-permanent-magnet-motor-using-response-surface-method/>. Date accessed: 26 dec. 2024. 
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5545/sv-jme.2023.859.
Gao, J., Liu, A., Yang, J., Zhao, S., & Liu, J.
(2024).
Optimization of Outer-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor Using Response Surface Method.
Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 70(11-12), 543-553.
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5545/sv-jme.2023.859
@article{sv-jmesv-jme.2023.859,
	author = {Jingzhou  Gao and Aifeng  Liu and Jianwei  Yang and Shengdun  Zhao and Jiaji  Liu},
	title = {Optimization of Outer-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor Using Response Surface Method},
	journal = {Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering},
	volume = {70},
	number = {11-12},
	year = {2024},
	keywords = {Outer-rotor Flux Switching Permanent Magnet Motor; Optimization; Response Surface Method; Finite element method; Flywheel Energy Storage System; },
	abstract = {Flux switching permanent magnet (FSPM) motors, especially outer-rotor FSPM (OR-FSPM), have caught our attention due to their advantages such as robust structure, torque density, energy density, and fault tolerance. However, the double salient pole structure of OR-FSPM motor causes large torque fluctuation, which will lead to the motor running unstably, poor working accuracy, and difficulty achieving good motor control. Therefore, this paper presents an optimization process for an OR-FSPM as motor/generator in flywheel energy storage systems (FESS). First, an initial 12/10 OR-FSPM is investigated through the finite element method (FEM). Second, the influences of single variables such as stator slot width, rotor tooth width, and air-gap length on the torque performance are studied. Third, a multi-variable optimization is processed through the response surface method (RSM) combined with FEM. Finally, the optimized 12/10 OR-FSPM is verified through FEM. The results of the initial structure and the optimized structure show that the average torque of the optimized motor is increased by 3.7 %, and the torque ripple is reduced by 36.06 %. In addition, the back-electromagnetic force (back-EMF) amplitude of the optimized motor is sharply reduced from 283.1 V to 192.8 V.},
	issn = {0039-2480},	pages = {543-553},	doi = {10.5545/sv-jme.2023.859},
	url = {https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/optimization-of-outer-rotor-flux-switching-permanent-magnet-motor-using-response-surface-method/}
}
Gao, J.,Liu, A.,Yang, J.,Zhao, S.,Liu, J.
2024 June 70. Optimization of Outer-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor Using Response Surface Method. Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering. [Online] 70:11-12
%A Gao, Jingzhou 
%A Liu, Aifeng 
%A Yang, Jianwei 
%A Zhao, Shengdun 
%A Liu, Jiaji 
%D 2024
%T Optimization of Outer-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor Using Response Surface Method
%B 2024
%9 Outer-rotor Flux Switching Permanent Magnet Motor; Optimization; Response Surface Method; Finite element method; Flywheel Energy Storage System; 
%! Optimization of Outer-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor Using Response Surface Method
%K Outer-rotor Flux Switching Permanent Magnet Motor; Optimization; Response Surface Method; Finite element method; Flywheel Energy Storage System; 
%X Flux switching permanent magnet (FSPM) motors, especially outer-rotor FSPM (OR-FSPM), have caught our attention due to their advantages such as robust structure, torque density, energy density, and fault tolerance. However, the double salient pole structure of OR-FSPM motor causes large torque fluctuation, which will lead to the motor running unstably, poor working accuracy, and difficulty achieving good motor control. Therefore, this paper presents an optimization process for an OR-FSPM as motor/generator in flywheel energy storage systems (FESS). First, an initial 12/10 OR-FSPM is investigated through the finite element method (FEM). Second, the influences of single variables such as stator slot width, rotor tooth width, and air-gap length on the torque performance are studied. Third, a multi-variable optimization is processed through the response surface method (RSM) combined with FEM. Finally, the optimized 12/10 OR-FSPM is verified through FEM. The results of the initial structure and the optimized structure show that the average torque of the optimized motor is increased by 3.7 %, and the torque ripple is reduced by 36.06 %. In addition, the back-electromagnetic force (back-EMF) amplitude of the optimized motor is sharply reduced from 283.1 V to 192.8 V.
%U https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/optimization-of-outer-rotor-flux-switching-permanent-magnet-motor-using-response-surface-method/
%0 Journal Article
%R 10.5545/sv-jme.2023.859
%& 543
%P 11
%J Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering
%V 70
%N 11-12
%@ 0039-2480
%8 2024-06-19
%7 2024-06-19
Gao, Jingzhou, Aifeng  Liu, Jianwei  Yang, Shengdun  Zhao, & Jiaji  Liu.
"Optimization of Outer-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor Using Response Surface Method." Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering [Online], 70.11-12 (2024): 543-553. Web.  26 Dec. 2024
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gao, Jingzhou 
AU  - Liu, Aifeng 
AU  - Yang, Jianwei 
AU  - Zhao, Shengdun 
AU  - Liu, Jiaji 
PY  - 2024
TI  - Optimization of Outer-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor Using Response Surface Method
JF  - Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering
DO  - 10.5545/sv-jme.2023.859
KW  - Outer-rotor Flux Switching Permanent Magnet Motor; Optimization; Response Surface Method; Finite element method; Flywheel Energy Storage System; 
N2  - Flux switching permanent magnet (FSPM) motors, especially outer-rotor FSPM (OR-FSPM), have caught our attention due to their advantages such as robust structure, torque density, energy density, and fault tolerance. However, the double salient pole structure of OR-FSPM motor causes large torque fluctuation, which will lead to the motor running unstably, poor working accuracy, and difficulty achieving good motor control. Therefore, this paper presents an optimization process for an OR-FSPM as motor/generator in flywheel energy storage systems (FESS). First, an initial 12/10 OR-FSPM is investigated through the finite element method (FEM). Second, the influences of single variables such as stator slot width, rotor tooth width, and air-gap length on the torque performance are studied. Third, a multi-variable optimization is processed through the response surface method (RSM) combined with FEM. Finally, the optimized 12/10 OR-FSPM is verified through FEM. The results of the initial structure and the optimized structure show that the average torque of the optimized motor is increased by 3.7 %, and the torque ripple is reduced by 36.06 %. In addition, the back-electromagnetic force (back-EMF) amplitude of the optimized motor is sharply reduced from 283.1 V to 192.8 V.
UR  - https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/optimization-of-outer-rotor-flux-switching-permanent-magnet-motor-using-response-surface-method/
@article{{sv-jme}{sv-jme.2023.859},
	author = {Gao, J., Liu, A., Yang, J., Zhao, S., Liu, J.},
	title = {Optimization of Outer-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor Using Response Surface Method},
	journal = {Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering},
	volume = {70},
	number = {11-12},
	year = {2024},
	doi = {10.5545/sv-jme.2023.859},
	url = {https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/optimization-of-outer-rotor-flux-switching-permanent-magnet-motor-using-response-surface-method/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gao, Jingzhou 
AU  - Liu, Aifeng 
AU  - Yang, Jianwei 
AU  - Zhao, Shengdun 
AU  - Liu, Jiaji 
PY  - 2024/06/19
TI  - Optimization of Outer-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor Using Response Surface Method
JF  - Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering; Vol 70, No 11-12 (2024): Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering
DO  - 10.5545/sv-jme.2023.859
KW  - Outer-rotor Flux Switching Permanent Magnet Motor, Optimization, Response Surface Method, Finite element method, Flywheel Energy Storage System, 
N2  - Flux switching permanent magnet (FSPM) motors, especially outer-rotor FSPM (OR-FSPM), have caught our attention due to their advantages such as robust structure, torque density, energy density, and fault tolerance. However, the double salient pole structure of OR-FSPM motor causes large torque fluctuation, which will lead to the motor running unstably, poor working accuracy, and difficulty achieving good motor control. Therefore, this paper presents an optimization process for an OR-FSPM as motor/generator in flywheel energy storage systems (FESS). First, an initial 12/10 OR-FSPM is investigated through the finite element method (FEM). Second, the influences of single variables such as stator slot width, rotor tooth width, and air-gap length on the torque performance are studied. Third, a multi-variable optimization is processed through the response surface method (RSM) combined with FEM. Finally, the optimized 12/10 OR-FSPM is verified through FEM. The results of the initial structure and the optimized structure show that the average torque of the optimized motor is increased by 3.7 %, and the torque ripple is reduced by 36.06 %. In addition, the back-electromagnetic force (back-EMF) amplitude of the optimized motor is sharply reduced from 283.1 V to 192.8 V.
UR  - https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/optimization-of-outer-rotor-flux-switching-permanent-magnet-motor-using-response-surface-method/
Gao, Jingzhou, Liu, Aifeng, Yang, Jianwei, Zhao, Shengdun, AND Liu, Jiaji.
"Optimization of Outer-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor Using Response Surface Method" Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering [Online], Volume 70 Number 11-12 (19 June 2024)

Authors

Affiliations

  • Northwest Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, China 1
  • Xi’an Jiaotong University, School of Mechanical Engineering, China 2

Paper's information

Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering 70(2024)11-12, 543-553
© The Authors 2024. CC BY 4.0 Int.

https://doi.org/10.5545/sv-jme.2023.859

Flux switching permanent magnet (FSPM) motors, especially outer-rotor FSPM (OR-FSPM), have caught our attention due to their advantages such as robust structure, torque density, energy density, and fault tolerance. However, the double salient pole structure of OR-FSPM motor causes large torque fluctuation, which will lead to the motor running unstably, poor working accuracy, and difficulty achieving good motor control. Therefore, this paper presents an optimization process for an OR-FSPM as motor/generator in flywheel energy storage systems (FESS). First, an initial 12/10 OR-FSPM is investigated through the finite element method (FEM). Second, the influences of single variables such as stator slot width, rotor tooth width, and air-gap length on the torque performance are studied. Third, a multi-variable optimization is processed through the response surface method (RSM) combined with FEM. Finally, the optimized 12/10 OR-FSPM is verified through FEM. The results of the initial structure and the optimized structure show that the average torque of the optimized motor is increased by 3.7 %, and the torque ripple is reduced by 36.06 %. In addition, the back-electromagnetic force (back-EMF) amplitude of the optimized motor is sharply reduced from 283.1 V to 192.8 V.

Outer-rotor Flux Switching Permanent Magnet Motor; Optimization; Response Surface Method; Finite element method; Flywheel Energy Storage System;